Cutoff μg/kg per day | Crude | Model 1 | Model 2 | P for trenda | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |||
α-carotene intake | |||||
Quartile 1 | < 0.33 | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | 0.028 |
Quartile 2 | 0.33 to < 1.23 | 0.50 (0.38–0.67)* | 0.63 (0.46–0.87)* | 0.63 (0.38–1.06) | |
Quartile 3 | 1.23 to < 6.86 | 0.67 (0.50–0.88)* | 0.62 (0.46–0.84)* | 0.62 (0.37–1.02)* | |
Quartile 4 | at least 6.86 | 0.25 (0.17–0.35)* | 0.35 (0.24–0.51)* | 0.53 (0.23–0.77)* | |
β-carotene intake | |||||
Quartile 1 | < 5.73 | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | 0.028 |
Quartile 2 | 5.73 to < 15.51 | 0.57 (0.43–0.76)* | 0.59 (0.44–0.80)* | 0.68 (0.38–1.24) | |
Quartile 3 | 15.51 to < 39.51 | 0.36 (0.26–0.50)* | 0.47 (0.33–0.65)* | 0.42 (0.21–0.82)* | |
Quartile 4 | at least 39.51 | 0.31 (0.22–0.43)* | 0.55 (0.39–0.79)* | 0.39 (0.19–0.80)* | |
β-cryptoxanthin intake | |||||
Quartile 1 | < 0.19 | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | 0.041 |
Quartile 2 | 0.19 to < 0.58 | 1.09 (0.82–1.45) | 0.92 (0.72–1.34) | 0.72 (0.40–1.27) | |
Quartile 3 | 0.58 to < 1.36 | 0.91 (0.68–1.22) | 0.88 (0.64–1.21) | 0.59 (0.28–1.22)* | |
Quartile 4 | at least 1.36 | 0.37 (0.26–0.54)* | 0.42 (0.28–0.61)* | 0.18 (0.05–0.62)* | |
Lycopene intake | |||||
Quartile 1 | < 6.81 | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | < 0.001 |
Quartile 2 | 6.81 to < 27.80 | 0.63 (0.48–0.83)* | 0.89 (0.67–1.20) | 0.73 (0.45–1.18) | |
Quartile 3 | 27.80 to < 76.06 | 0.33 (0.24–0.45)* | 0.58 (0.41–0.81)* | 0.53 (0.30–0.94)* | |
Quartile 4 | at least 76.06 | 0.27 (0.19–0.38)* | 0.49 (0.34–0.71)* | 0.40 (0.20–0.78)* | |
Lutein with zeaxanthin intake | |||||
Quartile 1 | < 6.16 | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | 0.048 |
Quartile 2 | 6.16 to < 11.37 | 0.51 (0.38–0.69)* | 0.65 (0.47–0.90)* | 0.57 (0.33–1.01) | |
Quartile 3 | 11.37 to < 22.26 | 0.45 (0.33–0.61)* | 0.53 (0.38–0.73)* | 0.57 (0.33–0.98)* | |
Quartile 4 | at least 22.26 | 0.53 (0.39–0.71)* | 0.62 (0.45–0.85)* | 0.53 (0.32–0.88)* | |
Total carotene intake | |||||
Quartile 1 | < 41.93 | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | 0.012 |
Quartile 2 | 41.93 to < 84.86 | 0.59 (0.45–0.78)* | 0.75 (0.56–1.01) | 1.01 (0.63–1.61) | |
Quartile 3 | 84.86 to < 163.40 | 0.41 (0.31–0.55)* | 0.64 (0.46–0.88)* | 0.57 (0.33–1.01) | |
Quartile 4 | at least 163.40 | 0.18 (0.13–0.27)* | 0.34 (0.23–0.51)* | 0.38 (0.18–0.77)* |